​​​​​​​Austrian M1849 Kammerbuchse Saber Blade Socket Bayonet

Austrian M1849 Kammerbuchse Saber Blade Socket Bayonet
 
This is an original Austrian M1849 Kammerbuchse socket bayonet, distinguished by its long saber-style blade and robust construction. Originally designed for use with the Austrian Kammerbuchse percussion rifle, these bayonets were later widely imported into the United States during the American Civil War.
 
Historical records indicate that at least 10,000 of these bayonets were brought into the U.S. to arm Union forces, especially during the early years of the conflict when there was a pressing shortage of domestically produced arms. The design features a socket mounting system for attachment to the rifle, paired with a distinctive curved saber blade, making it an uncommon hybrid among bayonet types.
 
This particular example bears the number "167" stamped on the blade—likely a rack or unit number—and exhibits a few proof marks, though they are indiscernible due to age and wear. Such markings were typically applied at Austrian arsenals and can sometimes help identify specific production batches or inspection points.
Overall, this bayonet is a fine representative of imported European weaponry used during the Civil War and serves as a tangible reminder of the international dimension of arms procurement during that era.